File:Amir Temurga Fransiya qiroli Sharl VI ning nomasi.jpg
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Amir Temur is the name of Karl VI, King of France
Amir Temurga Fransiya qiroli Karl VI ning nomasi
Амир Темур — имя Карла VI, короля Франции.
Summary
[edit]DescriptionAmir Temurga Fransiya qiroli Sharl VI ning nomasi.jpg |
Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Xususan, XIV asr o‘rtalarida Buyuk Ipak yo‘lining o‘arb mamlakatlariga olib boruvchi tarmog‘i turli nizolar tufayli inqirozga uchragan edi. O‘sha davrda Amir Temur turli sohalarda qit’alararo aloqalar tiklanishiga sharoit yaratib berdi. Sohibqironning Yevropa qirollari bilan olib borgan muloqotlari orasida, ayniqsa, Fransiya qiroli Karl VI bilan yozishmalari alohida tarixiy ahamiyatga ega. 1394 va 1399-yillarda Amir Temur huzuriga kelgan Vizantiya imperatorining Konstantinopoldagi muovini Fransuaga Sandro ismli vakil hamroh bo‘lgan. Sandroning qo‘lida Genuyaning homiysi bo‘lgan Fransiya qirolining Amir Temur nomiga yozilgan maktubi bor edi.Amir Temurning o‘zaro hamkorlik to‘g‘risidagi tashabbusi Fransiya qiroli tomonidan mamnuniyat bilan qabul qilingani 1403-yil 15-iyunda Karl VI ning Sohibqiron nomiga yo‘llagan maktubida o‘z ifodasini topadi. “Yaratganning marhamati bilan franklar qiroli Karl muhtaram hazrat va muzaffar podshoh Temurbekka salom yo‘llaydi va tinchlik tilaydi” so‘zlari bilan boshlanadigan mazkur maktubda Fransiya bilan Amir Temur davlati o‘rtasida savdo aloqalarini o‘rnatish masalasiga katta ahamiyat qaratiladi va shunday so‘zlar bilan yakunlanadi: “Biz sizning ishlaringizni, foydali takliflaringizni qabul qilamiz, imkoni bor joylarda (ularga) barobar va undan ortiqroq iltifot ko‘rsatishga va’da beramiz”.Amir Temur ham, Karl VI ham o‘zaro do‘stlik va birdamlikdan hamda savdo bitimi tuzishdan manfaatdor bo‘lishganini mazkur maktublardan anglash mumkin. Akademik Akmal Saidov va Lyusen Keren hammuallifligidagi “Amir Temur va Fransiya” nomli asarda Vensan Frunyoning Amir Temur haqidagi ushbu fikri qayd etilgan: “Amir Temur mavzusi G‘arbiy Yevropada Klavixo va Jenkinson safarnomalari e’lon qilinmasdan burun, shuningdek, Ibn Arabshoh, Sharafiddin Ali Yazdiy singari tarixchilarning asarlari tarjima qilinmasdan oldin tarixiy va adabiy mavzu sifatida mavjud bo‘lgan”. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Kenjayev Jaloliddin |
Camera location | 41° 18′ 49.21″ N, 69° 16′ 44.49″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Licensing
[edit]I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
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This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. |
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 08:04, 19 May 2024 | ![]() | 9,000 × 12,000 (10.77 MB) | Kenjayev Jaloliddin (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera model | 2201116SC |
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Camera manufacturer | Xiaomi |
ISO speed rating | 130 |
F-number | f/1.89 |
Exposure time | 1/50 sec (0.02) |
Lens focal length | 5.89 mm |
Date and time of data generation | 14:39, 18 May 2024 |
Latitude | 41° 18′ 49.21″ N |
Longitude | 69° 16′ 44.49″ E |
Altitude | 414.5 meters above sea level |
Width | 9,000 px |
Height | 12,000 px |
File change date and time | 14:39, 18 May 2024 |
Orientation | Normal |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Sensing method | Undefined |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 242 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 242 |
DateTime subseconds | 242 |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Light source | D65 |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 24 mm |
Maximum land aperture | 1.83 APEX (f/1.89) |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:39, 18 May 2024 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.83333333333333 |
White balance | Auto white balance |
APEX brightness | 1.41 |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
APEX aperture | 1.83 |
Meaning of each component |
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Color space | sRGB |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
APEX shutter speed | 5.643 |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 09:39 |
GPS date | 18 May 2024 |