Bodhimaṇḍa

From Encyclopedia of Buddhism
(Redirected from Bodhimanda)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
The Diamond Throne, bodhimanda of Gautama Buddha

bodhimaṇḍa (T. byang chub snying po བྱང་ཆུབ་སྙིང་པོ; C. daochang 道場) is translated as "seat of awakening," "seat of enlightenment," "position of awakening," etc. It is a sacred place or "seat" where all buddhas-to-be go and and sit to reach the final stage of buddhahood.

The bodhimanda for Gautama Buddha was under the Bodhi tree in Bodhgaya, where he sat when he attained enlightenment (bodhi).[1]

The bodhimanda is also known as the "vajra seat" (vajrāsana).

Robert Thurman described the bodhimanda as "the seat of enlightenment, wherein is concentrated the essence of enlightenment."[2]

In the Vimalakirti Sutra, the bodhimanda is described on a conceptual level, and is correlated with the six paramitas, the four immeasurables, etc.[3]

The Tibetan term for bodhimanda, byang chub snying po, also has the meaning of "essence of enlightenment."[4]

In East Asian Buddhism, the Chinese term for bodhimandala, daochang, is also used in a more general sense to refer to a site for rituals, or to a monastery.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Robert E. Buswell Jr., Donald S. Lopez Jr., The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (Princeton: 2014), s.v. bodhimaṇḍa
  2. Thurman, Robert (1992). The Holy Teaching of Vimalakīrti: A Mahāyāna Scripture. Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 138. 
  3. Thurman, Robert (1992). The Holy Teaching of Vimalakīrti: A Mahāyāna Scripture. Pennsylvania State University Press, Chapter 4 
  4. Rangjung a-circle30px.jpg byang_chub_snying_po, Rangjung Yeshe Wiki