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WALKING IN ZEN, SITTING IN ZEN
Chapter 10: The Garden Of Tathagata
Question 1

Energy Enhancement Enlightened Texts Zen Walking in Zen, Sitting in Zen
Question 1
  OSHO, WHAT IS THE GOAL OF MEDITATION?
Prageeta,
  THERE IS NO GOAL OF MEDITATION. Meditation is the dropping  of all goals, hence it can't have a goal of its own; that would be against its  very nature. Goals exist in the future; meditation is to be in the present.  There is no meeting ground between the present and the future -- the future  exists not -- how can the non-existential meet the existential? That is  impossible The future is our creation, it is our imagination. We create it for  a certain purpose; the purpose is to avoid the present. We don't want to be in  the present, we want to escape from the present. The future gives us an escape.  To live in the future iS to be an escapist.
  Whatsoever the goal -- it does not matter what that goal is  -- it may be God-realization, it may be attainment of nirvana -- still it is a  goal and any goal is against meditation. But our whole mind exists in the  future; our mind is against the present. In the present the mind dies. How can  the mind exist in the present? If you are utterly now, utterly here, there is  no question of mind. You cannot think because thinking needs space and the  present has no space in it. It is just like a needle point: it cannot contain  anything, not even a single thought.
  Hence if you want to live in the mind, either you have to  live in the past or in the future; these are the two ways. The old-fashioned,  the orthodox, the conventional -- the Christians, the Mohammedans, the  Hindus  -- they live in the past, and the  so-called revolutionaries, the progressives, the avant-garde, they live in the  future. The communists, the socialists, the Fabians, the utopians, all kinds of  idealists, they live in the future. On the surface they seem to be very  different -- the Catholic and the communist seem to be antagonistic -- t deep  down they are not antagonistic at all. They belong to the same category, they  are doing the same work: they both are escaping from the present.
  The Hindu lives in the golden age that has passed; his  golden age was somewhere far far away in the past, it is only a memory, it has  never been there. That past is simply a creation of imaginative people, but it  helps them to escape from the present. Hindus call it ramrajya  -- the kingdom of God. It existed in the past  and since then man has been falling down. Hence Hindus cannot agree with  Charles Darwin, with the idea of evolution. Hindus have a totally different  idea: the idea of involution, not evolution. Man is not progressing, man is  regressing Man is falling every day, man is going downhill. The peaks are left  in the past -- the golden peaks, the sunlit peaks.
  The communist lives in the future; his golden age has still  to come. It will come one day, somewhere far away in the future when the state  withers away, when the society becomes classless, when there is no exploitation  when there is no need for any government, when people live in equality. That  will be the kingdom of God -- but that is in the future; that too is never  going to happen.
  The communist and the Hindu both are doing the same thing,  they are partners in the same business: the business is how to escape from the  present, how not to live in the present. Hence you will see a strange thing  happening: Hindus are against me, Mohammedans are against me, Christians are  against me, communists are against me. On one thing they all agree -- at least  on one thing they all agree. At least I am happy that I give them one point to  agree about! But in fact they agree because my insistence is against the past  and against the future, my insistence is on being in the present. Hence  meditation cannot allow any desire for goals.
  I can understand your question, Prageeta, because the mind  always asks, "Why are you doing it?" It can't do anything simply,  spontaneously -- the "why" is always there. You don't know any action  in your life which is spontaneous, you don't know any response. All that you do  is not action in fact but reaction. You do it because there are reasons for  doing it, there are motives for doing it, there are desires behind it.  Something is either pushing from behind or pulling from the front. You are  never acting out of freedom, you are a slave. Hence you always ask  "Why?"
A man was sent by his psychiatrist to the mountains just for a change to rest, to relax, to enjoy nature. The next day his telegram arrived: "I am feeling very happy. Why?"
One cannot accept anything without asking "Why?"  Now one thing about happiness has to be understood: misery may have causes,  happiness has no cause. And if it has a cause it is nothing but misery  masquerading as happiness. When happiness is true -- that's what is meant by  bliss -- it has no cause, no causality. It is beyond cause and effect; it is  beyond the chain of cause and effect. You cannot answer why.
  Buddha was asked many times, "Why are you so blissful,  so peaceful?n He always said, "Such is the nature of awareness -- TATHATA.  "
  Now his answer has to be deeply pondered over. He says,  "There is no'why' to it -- such is the case. The trees are green and the  flowers are red, and the man who is awakened is blissful. There is no'why' to  it."
  But the people who were asking again and again.... I think  he must have been asked the same question thousands of times by different  people. The people may look different from the outside, but deep down they are  all unconscious, so the same question arises again and again out of their  unconscious mind: "Why? There must be some reason. Have you discovered  some treasure? Have you found some Kohinoor? Have you found some alchemy so that  you can transform baser metal into gold? Have you found some secret that can  make you immortal? Why are you so blissful?"
  The people who are asking are saying something about  themselves; they are not really asking why Buddha is blissful -- they can't  understand Buddha -- they know only themselves. They know they are miserable  and that their misery has a cause, and once in a while when they feel happy  that happiness is also caused by something. You win a lottery and you are  happy; without the lottery how can you be happy? And Buddha has not won any  lottery. In fact he has renounced his palace and kingdom and all the riches.  The people must be searching, trying to find out: "There must be something  that he has found which he is hiding and not telling us. What is it? Why do you  look so happy?"
  Prabhu Maya has asked me a question -- the same question  that Buddhas have always been asked is being asked again and again here too.  She asks, "Osho, I have recently been discovering the phoniness behind the  smile I sometimes wear. Now I wonder about you -- the same face, the same smile  every morning, year in, year out. Is it for real?"
  I can understand her question because whenever she is  smiling she knows it is phony, and I am constantly smiling. Naturally, year in  and year out, it must be phony; otherwise there must be some hidden cause for  it which is not visible to you. Either it is phony or I have discovered  something which I am not telling you, which I am hiding from you.
  Even Ananda, Buddha's closest disciple, asked one day when  they were walking through a forest. It was autumn and leaves were falling from  the trees and the whole forest was full of dry leaves and the wind was blowing  those dry leaves about and there was a great sound of dry leaves moving here  and there. They were passing through the forest and Ananda asked Buddha,  "Bhagwan, one question persists. I have been repressing it, but I cannot  repress it anymore. And today we are alone; the other followers have been left  behind so nobody will know that I have asked you. I don't want to ask it before  others. My question is: Are you telling us all that you have discovered or are  you still hiding something? -- because what you are telling us does not clarify  your bliss, your peace. It seems you are hiding something. "
  And Buddha laughed and he showed a fist to Ananda and asked,  "Ananda, do you see what it is?"
  He said, "Yes, I can see it is a fist -- your hand is  closed."
  Buddha said, "A Buddha is never like a fist." He  opened his hand and he said, "A Buddha is like an open hand -- he hides  nothing. There is nothing to hide! I have said everything, I am absolutely  open."
  Ananda still insisted, "But we cannot explain your  constant bliss -- and I have been watching you day in, day out. In the day you  are blissful, in the night when you go to sleep you are blissful. Your face  seems so innocent even in sleep. Even in sleep you look so peaceful, so serene,  so tranquil, so calm, as if not a dream is passing within you. You are always a  still pool with no ripples. How is it possible? I have also tried, but I can do  only a little bit and then I feel tired.
  If you are trying you will feel tired.
  Prabhu Maya, if you try to wear a smile you will feel tired  because wearing a smile means making great effort. You have to practice it like  Jimmy Carter... then it is not a smile at all; your mouth is simply open, your  teeth are simply showing, that's all.
  I have heard that his wife has to close his mouth every  night because once a rat went in his mouth. She phoned the doctor and the doctor  said, "I am coming, but it will take time. Meanwhile you hang cheese in  front of his mouth."
  When the doctor came he was very surprised: she was hanging  up another rat! He said, "What are you doing? I told you to hang cheese in  front of his mouth!"
  She said, "That's right, but a cat has entered behind  the rat, so first the cat has to be taken out!"
  Since then she has to close his mouth every night forcibly.  It is dangerous! And the White House is an old building -- it has many rats. In  fact, who lives in the White House except rats? Who is interested in living in  the White House? And because rats live there, cats also live there.
  Meditation has no goal; it has no desire to attain anything.  The dropping of the achieving mind is what meditation is all about. The  understanding of desire and the understanding of the constant ambition for  goals for achievement, for ambition brings you to a point, a point of  tremendous awareness, when you can see clearly that all goals are false, that  you need not go anywhere, that you need not attain anything to be blissful,  that to be blissful is your nature. You are missing it because you are running  here and there, and in that running, in that hustle and bustle, you go on  forgetting yourself.
  Stop running here and there and discover yourself. The  discovery of yourself is not a goal. How can it be a goal? A goal needs a  distance between you and itself The discovery of yourself is not a goal because  you are already it! All that is needed is that you stop running here and there,  you sit silently, you relax, you rest. Let the mind become calm and cool. When  the mind is no longer running towards the past and towards the future, when all  running has disappeared, when there is no mind as such, when you are simply  there doing nothing just being, this is meditation. Suddenly you know who you  are. Suddenly you are overflooded with bliss overwhelmed by light, by eternity.  And then your life becomes a natural phenomenon. Then you need not wear smiles  -- a smile becomes natural. Then you need not pretend to be happy.
  Only an unhappy person pretends to be happy. A happy person  has no idea even that he is happy, he is simply happy. Others may think that he  is happy; he has no idea. He is simply just being himself.
  Yoka says:
THOSE WHO UNDERSTAND ALWAYS ACT NATURALLY.
Out of his understanding his actions are natural -- his  laughter is natural, his smile is natural, his whole life is natural. Your  whole life is artificial, arbitrary. You are always trying to do something  which is not really there. You are trying to love. Now, trying to love is to  start in a wrong way from the very beginning. You are trying to be happy. How  can you be happy? It is not a question of trying. You are making all kinds of  efforts to be graceful. Now, grace is not an effort; if there is effort, there  is no grace. Grace is an effortless beauty. The really graceful person knows no  effort.
  Yoka says:
THOSE WHO UNDERSTAND ALWAYS ACT NATURALLY. MOST MEN LIVE IN IMPERMANENCE, THE UNREAL, BUT THE MAN OF ZEN LIVES IN THE REAL.
You live in the phony, in the unreal, and when you come  across a man of Zen -- remember the man of Zen means the man of meditation --  then there is a problem for you. Never try to understand the man of Zen  according to your ideas; they are irrelevant. You can understand the man of Zen  only through meditation. Learn the art of meditation, of being here and now --  not for peace, not for bliss, not for anything. Effort without goal... that's  what meditation is: effort without goal.
  Now, you only know effort when there is goal. Otherwise you  will ask, "This is illogical -- effort without goal? Then why should we  make an effort?" You have been making efforts for goals -- what have you  attained? It is time to try something else. Enough is enough!
  Yoka says:
EFFORT WITHOUT GOAL IS QUITE DIFFERENT --
Quite different from all that you have done up to now.
IT OPENS THE DOOR OF TRUTH WHICH LEADS TO THE GARDEN OF TATHAGATA.
The word tathagata comes from the same word I used just a  few moments ago: tathata. Buddha says, "I am peaceful because this is my  suchness, my tathata." Ask him anything and he always says, "This is  my nature my tathata." Slowly slowly it became known to his disciples that  tathata is his most important word, his key word. Hence he is called tathagata:  one who lives in suchness, one who lives now and knows no other time one who  lives here and knows no other space.
  If you can also be here and now,
IT OPENS THE DOOR OF TRUTH WHICH LEADS TO THE GARDEN OF TATHAGATA. A TRUE STUDENT OF ZEN IGNORES THE BRANCHES AND THE LEAVES, AND AIMS FOR THE ROOT.
What is the root of your misery? This goal-oriented mind.  What is the root of your misery? This constant escape into goals. What is the  root of your misery? Your mind is the root of your misery. But you never cut  the root; you go on pruning the branches, you go on pruning the leaves. And  remember, the more you prune the leaves and the branches, the thicker will be  the foliage the tree will become stronger.
  I have initiated more than one hundred thousand sannyasins  and I have been teaching meditation for twenty years to millions of people, but  not a single person has come with a root question to ask. They all come with  "How to cut this branch?" and "How to cut this leaf?"  Somebody says, "I am suffering from anger. What should I do with it?"  And somebody says, "I am suffering from too much greed. What should I do  about it? How can I drop greed?" Somebody is suffering from jealousy and  somebody is suffering from something else   -- and these are all branches and leaves. Nobody comes and says, "I  am suffering from my mind. How should I get rid of it?" And that is the  root question.
  The day you see the root, things are very easy. Cut the root  and the whole thing withers away of its own accord. Anger and greed and sexuality  and jealousy and possessiveness -- everything disappears.
  But you don't want to cut the root. You are living a very  paradoxical life: you go on watering the root, you go on training and refining  your mind, you go on making your mind more informed, more nourished, and on the  other hand you go on desiring that there should be less anger, less ambition,  less greed, less ego. "How to be humble?" you ask. And you go on  giving water and you go on giving fertilizers to the roots and you go on cutting  the leaves. You cut one leaf and three leaves will come in its place. The tree  immediately accepts your challenge and instead of one it brings three leaves!
  Hence a society that has been against sex becomes morbid,  becomes sexually obsessed. It has happened in India; you will not find such a  sex-obsessed country anywhere else for the simple reason that they have been  cutting the leaf again and again. They are constantly cutting that leaf and the  tree goes on growing more leaves. So sexuality has penetrated in such subtle  ways that unless you are very alert you will not be able to see how it has  penetrated in different ways, how the Indian mind has become more and more  sexual than that of anybody else.
  Do you know? India was the first country to think about  sexual postures. The KAMA SUTRA was written in India -- the first treatise on  sexology. Sigmund Freud came after five thousand years. And Masters and  Johnson, and other researchers into sex, are just breaking ground in the West.  And they have not yet the sophistication which Vatsyayana's KAMA SUTRA has --  even the French are not as sophisticated. Vatsyayana has discovered almost  everything about sex; nothing is left -- his treatise is almost complete. And  it is a "how to" book; it gives you all the techniques.
  Why did India discover the KAMA SUTRA? The country which has  been celebrating celibacy for centuries, which has been teaching and preaching  celibacy, this country discovers the KAMA SUTRA. This country gives birth to a  man like Vatsyayana. And then came Pundit Koka, another Vatsyayana. Now, modern  pornography is nothing compared to Koka! Modern pornography is very ordinary.  Pundit Koka is a perfect pornographer.
  But why were these people born in India? And thousands of  temples are devoted to the shivalinga; that is a phallic symbol. No other  country worships phallic symbols except India. And it is both; it represents  man and woman -- both. If you go to a Shiva temple observe well. It represents  the feminine sexual organ, it represents the masculine sexual organ, and it  represents them in a state of meeting, in a state of orgasm. And this is  worshipped.
  People have completely forgotten what they are worshipping.  If you look into Indian scriptures you will be surprised. You will find them so  obsessed with sex: on the one hand continuously condemning, and on the other  hand continuously, in subtle ways, depicting it. No other country has temples  like Khajuraho, Konarak, Puri. Why? Why did this have to happen in India? For  the simple reason that if you cut one leaf, three arrive. You cut three and  nine leaves arrive. You cut nine -- remember it -- twenty-seven leaves will  arrive. Nature believes in the magic number three. It believes in trinity.
  This is not the way to transform a man, this is a way to  deform humanity.
  So on the surface the Indian tries to show that he is not  interested in sex at all and deep down he is boiling with sexuality, he is  constantly looking for sexuality. His whole mind is full of sexuality. If we  could make windows in the heads of people, then Indian heads would be really  worth seeing!
  This was bound to happen. Whatsoever you repress, whatsoever  you cut, if it is not cut at the roots, it is bound to grow, it is bound to  grow in subtle ways. It may start asserting itself in morbid and perverted ways.
Yoko says:
A TRUE STUDENT OF ZEN IGNORES THE BRANCHES AND THE LEAVES, AND AIMS FOR THE ROOT. LIKE THE IMAGE OF THE MOON REFLECTED IN A JADE BOWL I KNOW THE TRUE BEAUTY OF THE JEWEL OF FREEDOM. FOR MYSELF AND FOR OTHERS.
There is only one freedom: the freedom from all goals.
  Prageeta, don't ask me what the goal of meditation is. Try  to understand why you are constantly hankering for goals, and in that very  understanding meditation will arise in you, meditation will flower in you.
  Meditation is not something that you can enforce, that you  can practice; it is something very mysterious, tremendously vast. It comes only  when your heart opens its doors to understand everything with no prejudice,  with no a priori conclusions.
Next: Chapter 10: The Garden Of Tathagata, Question 2
Energy Enhancement Enlightened Texts Zen Walking in Zen, Sitting in Zen
| ENERGY   
 | GAIN ENERGY  APPRENTICE 
      
      LEVEL1      | THE     ENERGY BLOCKAGE REMOVAL 
      
      PROCESS    | THE       KARMA CLEARING 
      
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      OF  RELATIONSHIPS     TANTRA      APPRENTICE    LEVEL4   
 | 
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