Vedanta-Sutras With the Commentary by Sankaracharya. The doctrine advocated by Sankaracharya’s comments is the most important and interesting one which has arisen on Indian soil; neither those forms of the Vedânta which diverge from the view represented by Sañkara nor any of the non-Vedantic systems can be compared with orthodox Vedânta in boldness, depth, and subtlety of speculation. Sankara’s bhaashya (commentaries) is the oldest of the commentaries, it is further the authority most often referred to as to the right understanding of the Vedânta-sutras.
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Vedanta-Sutras With the Commentary by Sankaracharya
Who was Sankaracharya?
Adi Shankaracharya, commonly known as Shankaracharya, was a revered Indian philosopher and theologian who lived in the early 8th century CE.
He is best known for consolidating the doctrine of Advaita Vedanta, a non-dualistic school of Hindu philosophy. Here are some key aspects of his life and contributions:
- Early Life and Renunciation: Born in a Brahmin family in Kalady, Kerala, India, Shankaracharya showed a deep interest in spiritual and philosophical matters from a young age. He is said to have renounced the world at a young age to become a Sannyasi (monk).
- Philosophical Teachings: Shankaracharya’s main contribution was the establishment and expansion of Advaita Vedanta. He taught that the ultimate reality (Brahman) is formless and omnipresent, and the individual soul (Atman) is not different from Brahman. His teachings emphasized the unity of the soul and God, and the illusionary nature of the material world (Maya).
- Works and Writings: He authored several texts, including commentaries on the Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and the Brahma Sutras, forming the prasthana trayi, the canonical texts of Vedanta philosophy. He also wrote several independent philosophical treatises and hymns.
- Revival of Hinduism: At a time when Hinduism was declining due to the influence of Buddhism and Jainism, Shankaracharya played a pivotal role in its revival. He traveled extensively across the Indian subcontinent, debating and discussing with scholars from different schools of thought.
- Establishment of Mathas: Shankaracharya established four monasteries (Mathas) in four corners of India – Sringeri in the south, Dwarka in the west, Jyotirmath in the north, and Puri in the east. These continue to be important centers of spiritual learning.
- Mystical and Spiritual Influence: His teachings have had a profound impact on the spiritual and philosophical landscape of India. He is revered as a Jagadguru (world teacher) and a manifestation of Shiva.
- Legacy and Death: Shankaracharya’s life and teachings continue to be a source of inspiration and are celebrated in various parts of India. There are various accounts of his age at death, ranging from 32 to 33 years, and the exact details of his death remain a topic of historical debate.
Shankaracharya’s influence extends beyond Hinduism, impacting Indian culture, spirituality, and philosophical thought in profound ways.
good collection